Start with something your dog enjoys.
AAHA suggests activities such as scent games, short training sessions, and suitable food puzzles. Choose an activity that fits your dog’s abilities and comfort. Introduce new toys under supervision, use an appropriate size, and remove damaged items.
For a simple scent game, make a small amount of your dog’s usual food easy to find. Keep the first attempt simple. Food used in games still counts toward the day’s intake; ask your veterinary team if your dog has dietary restrictions.
Watch the response.
Does your dog approach the activity? Do they stay interested? Do they walk away? Those observations are useful. You do not need to keep making a game harder just because a product package suggests another level.
Make a short list for the household.
Write down the toys your dog can use, the ones that need supervision, and anything that should stay out of reach. A clear list is especially helpful when different people care for the dog.
Include dietary instructions. “A few treats” means different things to different people. The goal is a shared routine that does not depend on someone guessing.
Use it alongside an appropriate routine.
Enrichment can be part of a day when an outing needs to change. It does not answer every behavior problem. If you are concerned about persistent distress or a sudden change, ask your veterinarian rather than assuming boredom is the explanation.